Personal Philosophy Mind Map: Florence Nightingale 's Vision Of Nursing Essay Words | 7 Pages. Personal Philosophy Mind Map Florence Nightingale’s vision of nursing in the mids began an evolution of nursing philosophies and theories that encouraged the progression and development of nursing knowledge, quality of care, and the Sep 08, · In , Henderson published Basic Principles of Nursing Care at the age of 72—a book derived from her earlier essay of the same name commissioned by the International Council of Nurses. She revised that edition several years later, incorporating the contributions of other nurse pioneers. INNOVATION: Florence Nightingale – The Founder Florence Nightingale, OM, RRC, DStJ (/ ˈ n aɪ t ɪ ŋ ɡ eɪ l /; 12 May – 13 August ) was an English social reformer, statistician and the founder of modern blogger.comngale came to prominence while serving as a manager and trainer of nurses during the Crimean War, in which she organised care for wounded soldiers at Constantinople. She gave nursing a favourable reputation and
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Nightingale came to prominence while serving as a manager and trainer of nurses during the Crimean Warin which she organised care for wounded soldiers at Constantinople. Recent commentators have asserted that Nightingale's Crimean War achievements were exaggerated by the media at the time, but critics agree on the importance of her later work in professionalising nursing roles for women.
It was the first secular nursing school in the worldand is now part of King's College London. Her social reforms included improving healthcare for all sections of British society, advocating better hunger relief in India, helping to abolish prostitution laws that were harsh for women, and expanding the acceptable forms of female participation in the workforce.
Nightingale was a prodigious and versatile writer. In her lifetime, much of her published work was concerned with spreading medical knowledge. Some of her tracts were written in simple English so that they could easily be understood by those with poor literary skills. She was also a pioneer in data visualization with the use of infographicseffectively using graphical presentations of statistical data. Florence Nightingale was born on 12 May into a wealthy and well-connected British family at the Villa Colombaia[8] [9] in FlorenceTuscany, Italy, and was named after the city of her birth.
Florence's older sister Frances Parthenope had similarly been named after her place of birth, Parthenopea Greek settlement now part of the city of Naples. The family moved back to England inflorence nightingale essay Nightingale being brought up in the family's homes at Embley, Hampshireand Lea Hurst, Derbyshire.
Florence inherited a liberal-humanitarian outlook from both sides of her family. William's mother Mary née Evans was the niece of Peter Nightingale, under the terms of whose will William inherited his estate at Lea Hurst, and assumed the name and arms of Nightingale. Fanny's father Florence's maternal grandfather was the abolitionist and Unitarian William Smith. They studied history, mathematics, Italian, classical literature, and philosophy, and from an early florence nightingale essay Florence, who was the more academic of the two girls, displayed an extraordinary ability for collecting and analysing data which she would use to great effect in later life.
Inher father took the family on a tour in Europe where he was introduced to the English-born Parisian hostess Mary Clarkewith whom Florence bonded. She recorded that "Clarkey" was a stimulating hostess who did not care for her appearance, and while her ideas did not always agree with those of her guests, "she was incapable of boring anyone.
She said that if given the choice between being a woman or a galley slave, then she would choose the freedom of the galleys. She generally rejected female company and spent her time with male intellectuals. Clarkey made an exception, however, florence nightingale essay, in the case of the Nightingale family and Florence in particular.
She and Florence were to remain florence nightingale essay friends for 40 years despite their year age difference. Clarke demonstrated that women could be equals to florence nightingale essay, an idea that Florence had not obtained from her mother. Nightingale underwent the first of several experiences that she believed were calls from God in February while at Embley Parkprompting a strong desire to devote her life to the service of others.
In her youth she was respectful of her family's opposition to her working as a nurse, only announcing her decision to enter the field in Despite the anger and distress of her mother and sister, she rejected the expected role for a woman of her status to become a wife and mother.
Nightingale worked hard to educate herself in the art and science of nursing, in the face of opposition from her family and the restrictive social code for affluent young English women. As a young woman, Nightingale was described as attractive, florence nightingale essay, slender, and graceful. While her demeanour was often severe, she was said to be very charming and to possess a radiant smile. Her most florence nightingale essay suitor was the politician and poet Richard Monckton Milnesflorence nightingale essay, but after a nine-year courtship, she rejected him, convinced that marriage would interfere with her ability to follow her calling to nursing.
In Rome inshe met Sidney Herberta politician who had been Secretary at War — who was on his honeymoon. He and Nightingale became lifelong close florence nightingale essay. Herbert would be Secretary of War again during the Crimean War when he and his wife would be instrumental in facilitating Nightingale's nursing work in Crimea.
She became Herbert's key adviser throughout his political career, though she was accused by some of having hastened Herbert's death from Bright's Florence nightingale essay in because of the pressure her programme of reform placed on him, florence nightingale essay.
Nightingale also much later had strong relations with academic Benjamin Jowettwho may have wanted to marry her. Nightingale continued her travels now with Charles and Selina Bracebridge as far as Greece and Florence nightingale essay. While in Athens, Greece, Nightingale rescued a juvenile little owl from a group of children who were tormenting it, and she named the owl Athena. Nightingale often carried the owl in her pocket, until the pet died soon before Nightingale left for Crimea.
Her writings on Egypt, in particular, are testimony to her learning, literary skill, and philosophy of life. Sailing up the Nile as far as Abu Simbel in Januaryshe wrote florence nightingale essay the Abu Simbel temples"Sublime in the highest style of intellectual beauty, intellect without effort, without suffering not a feature is correct — but the whole effect is more florence nightingale essay of spiritual grandeur than anything I could have imagined.
It makes the impression upon one that thousands of voices do, uniting in one unanimous simultaneous feeling of enthusiasm or emotion, florence nightingale essay, which is said to overcome the strongest man.
At Thebes, she wrote of being "called to God", while a week later near Cairo she wrote in her diary as distinct from her far longer letters that her elder sister Parthenope was to print after her return : "God called me in the morning and asked me would I do good for him alone without reputation.
She regarded the experience as a turning point in her life, florence nightingale essay, and issued her findings anonymously in ; The Institution florence nightingale essay Kaiserswerth on the Rhine, for the Practical Training of Deaconesses, etc.
was her first published work. On 22 AugustNightingale took the post florence nightingale essay superintendent at the Institute for the Care of Sick Gentlewomen in Upper Harley StreetLondon, a position she held until October Florence Nightingale's most famous contribution came during the Crimean Warwhich became her central focus when reports got back to Britain about florence nightingale essay horrific conditions for the wounded at the military hospital on the Asiatic side of the Bosporusopposite Constantinopleat Scutari modern-day Üsküdar in Istanbul.
Britain and France entered the war against Russia on the side of the Ottoman Empire. On 21 Octobershe and the staff of 38 women volunteer nurses that she trained, including her aunt Mai Smith, [21] and 15 Catholic nuns mobilised by Henry Edward Manning [22] were sent under the authorisation of Sidney Herbert to the Ottoman Empire.
On the way, Nightingale was assisted in Paris by her friend Mary Clarke. Nightingale arrived at Selimiye Barracks in Florence nightingale essay early in November Her team found that poor care for wounded soldiers was being delivered by overworked medical staff in the face of official indifference. Medicines were in short supply, hygiene was being neglected, and mass infections were common, many of them florence nightingale essay. There was no equipment to process food for the patients.
After Nightingale sent a plea to The Times for a government solution to the poor condition of the facilities, florence nightingale essay, the British Government commissioned Isambard Kingdom Brunel to design a prefabricated hospital that could be florence nightingale essay in England and shipped to the Dardanelles. The result was Renkioi Hospitala civilian facility that, under the management of Dr.
During her first winter at Scutari, 4, soldiers died there. Ten times more soldiers died from illnesses such as typhustyphoidcholeraand dysentery than from battle wounds. With overcrowding, defective sewers and lack of ventilation, the Sanitary Commission had to be sent out by the British government to Scutari in Marchalmost six months after Nightingale had arrived.
The commission flushed out the sewers and improved ventilation. Nightingale scholar Lynn McDonald has dismissed these criticisms as "often preposterous", arguing they florence nightingale essay not supported by the primary sources, florence nightingale essay. Nightingale still believed that the death rates were due to poor nutrition, lack of supplies, stale air, and overworking of the soldiers, florence nightingale essay.
Florence nightingale essay she returned to Britain and began collecting evidence before the Royal Commission on the Health of the Army, she came to believe that most of the soldiers at the hospital were killed by poor living conditions. This experience influenced her later career when she advocated sanitary living conditions as of great importance, florence nightingale essay.
Consequently, she reduced peacetime deaths in the army and turned her attention to the sanitary design of hospitals and the introduction of sanitation in working-class homes see Statistics and Sanitary Reform, below. Seacole's own memoir, Wonderful Adventures of Mrs, florence nightingale essay.
Seacole in Many Lands ¸ records only one, friendly, meeting with her, when she asked her for a bed for the night, and got it; Seacole was in Scutari en route to the Crimea to join her business partner and start their business. However, Seacole pointed out florence nightingale essay when she tried to join Nightingale's group, one of Nightingale's colleagues rebuffed her, and Seacole inferred that racism was at the root of that rebuttal. Seacole's advances, and in preventing association between her and my nurses absolutely out of the question!
Anyone who employs Mrs. Seacole will introduce much kindness — also much drunkenness and improper conduct". The arrival of two waves of Irish nuns, the Sisters of Mercy to assist with nursing duties at Scutari met with different responses from Nightingale, florence nightingale essay. Mary Clare Moore headed the first wave and placed herself and her Sisters under the authority of Nightingale. The two were to remain friends for the rest of their lives. During the Crimean warFlorence nightingale essay gained the nickname "The Lady with the Lamp" from a phrase in a report in The Times :.
She is a "ministering angel" without any exaggeration in these hospitals, and as her slender form glides quietly along each corridor, every poor fellow's face softens with gratitude at the sight of her. When all the medical officers have retired for the night and silence and darkness have settled down upon those miles of prostrate sick, florence nightingale essay, she may be observed alone, with a little lamp in her hand, making her solitary rounds. The phrase was further popularised by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 's poem "Santa Filomena": [38].
in that house of misery A lady with a lamp I see Pass through the glimmering gloom, And flit from room to room. In the Crimea on 29 Novemberthe Nightingale Fund was established for the training of nurses during a public meeting to recognise Nightingale for her work in the war. There was an outpouring of generous donations.
Sidney Herbert served as florence nightingale essay secretary of the fund and the Duke of Cambridge was chairman. Nightingale was considered a pioneer in the concept of medical tourism as well, based on her letters describing spas in the Ottoman Empire. She detailed the health conditions, physical descriptions, dietary information, and other vital details of patients whom she directed there.
The treatment there was significantly less expensive than in Switzerland. Florence nightingale essay had £45, at her disposal from the Nightingale Fund to set up the Nightingale Training School at St Thomas' Hospital on 9 July The first trained Nightingale nurses began work on 16 May at the Liverpool Workhouse Infirmary, florence nightingale essay. Now called the Florence Nightingale School of Nursing and Midwiferythe school is part of King's College London.
She also campaigned and raised funds for the Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital in Aylesbury near her sister's home, Claydon House. Nightingale wrote Notes florence nightingale essay Nursing The book served as the cornerstone of the curriculum at the Nightingale School and other nursing schools, though it was written specifically for the education of those nursing at home.
Nightingale wrote, "Every day sanitary knowledge, or the knowledge of nursing, or in other words, of how to put the constitution in such a state as that it will have no disease, or that it can recover from disease, takes a higher florence nightingale essay. It is recognised as the knowledge which every one ought to have — distinct from medical knowledge, which only a profession can have".
Florence nightingale essay on Nursing also sold well to the general reading public and is considered a classic introduction to nursing, florence nightingale essay. Nightingale spent the rest of her life promoting and organising the nursing profession.
In the introduction to the edition, Joan Quixley of the Nightingale School of Nursing wrote: "The book was the first of its kind ever to be written. It appeared at a time when the simple rules of health were only beginning to be known, florence nightingale essay, when its topics were of vital importance not only florence nightingale essay the well-being and recovery of patients, when hospitals were riddled with infection, when nurses were still mainly regarded as ignorant, uneducated persons, florence nightingale essay.
The book has, inevitably, its place in the history of nursing, for it was written by the founder of modern nursing". As Mark Bostridge has demonstrated, one florence nightingale essay Nightingale's signal achievements was the introduction of trained nurses into the workhouse system in Britain from the s onwards. In the first half of the 19th century, nurses were usually former servants or widows who found no other job and therefore were forced to earn their living by this work.
Short stories Florence Nightingale
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Florence Nightingale, byname Lady with the Lamp, (born May 12, , Florence [Italy]—died August 13, , London, England), British nurse, statistician, and social reformer who was the foundational philosopher of modern blogger.comngale was put in charge of nursing British and allied soldiers in Turkey during the Crimean blogger.com spent many hours in the wards, and her night rounds giving Florence Nightingale is now a much ignored historical figure. The publication of the Collected Works of Florence Nightingale by Wilfred Laurier University Press, beginning in , will outline her enormous contribution not only to the foundation of the nursing profession but also to the establishment of a public healthcare system. The Collected Works will include her published works and many In general, a standard college essay envisages the presence of an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. What is more, the introduction part shall feature a powerful thesis which shall state your position on the discussed topic and explain your argument. On StudyHippo you can find college essay examples online
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