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General Certificate of Secondary Education - Wikipedia
The General Certificate of Secondary Education GCSE is an academic qualification in a particular subject, taken in EnglandWales[1] and Northern Ireland. State schools in Scotland use the Scottish Qualifications Certificate instead.
Private schools in Scotland may choose to use an alternative qualification. Each GCSE qualification is offered in a specific school subject e.
Mathematics, History, gcse art homework help, Art, etc. The UK government has drawn up a list of preferred subjects known as the English Baccalaureate and the Progress 8 benchmark metric is calculated on the results in eight GCSEs including Maths and English.
Studies for GCSE examinations take place over a period of two or three academic years depending upon the subject, school, and exam boardstarting in Year 9 or Year 10 for the majority of students, with examinations being sat at the end of Year 11 in England and Wales. Before the introduction of GCSEs, students took CSE Certificate of Secondary Education or the more academically challenging O-Level General Certificate of Education GCE Ordinary Level exams, or a combination of the two, in various subjects.
In its later years, O-Levels were graded on a scale from A to Gcse art homework help, with a U ungraded grade below that. Beforethe grading scheme varied between examination boards, but typically there were "pass" grades of 1 to 6 and "fail" grades of 7 to gcse art homework help. However the grades were not displayed on certificates.
The CSE was graded on a numerical scale from 1 to 5, with 1 being the highest, and 5 being the lowest passing grade. Below 5 there was a U ungraded grade. The highest grade, 1, was considered equivalent to an O-Level C grade or above, and achievement of this grade often indicated that the student could have taken an O-Level course in the subject to achieve a higher qualification.
As the two were independent qualifications with separate syllabi, gcse art homework help, a separate course of study would have to be taken to "convert" a CSE to an O-Level in order to progress to A-Level. GCSEs were introduced in [2] to gcse art homework help a national qualification for those who decided to leave school at 16, without pursuing further academic study towards qualifications such as A-Levels or university degrees.
They replaced the former CSE and O-Level qualifications, uniting the two qualifications to allow access to the full range of grades for more students.
However the exam papers sometimes had a choice of questions designed for the more able and the less able candidates. Gcse art homework help time, the range of subjects offered, the format of the examinations, the regulations, the content, and the grading of GCSE examinations has altered considerably.
Numerous subjects have been added and changed, and various new subjects are offered in the modern languages, ancient languages, vocational fields, and expressive arts, as well as Citizenship courses. This remained the highest grade available until Between anda variety of reforms were made to GCSE qualifications, including increasing modularity and a change to the administration of non-examination assessment.
From the first assessment series incontrolled assessment replaced coursework in various subjects, requiring more rigorous exam-like conditions for much of the non-examination assessed work, and reducing the opportunity for outside help in coursework. Under the Conservative government of David Cameron, and Education Secretary Michael Gove, gcse art homework help, various changes were made to GCSE qualifications taken in England.
These were a precursor to the later reforms. Froma large-scale programme of reform began in England, changing the marking criteria and syllabi for most subjects, as well as the format of qualifications, and the grading system. Under the new scheme, all GCSE subjects were revised between andand all new awards will gcse art homework help on the new scheme by summer The new qualifications are designed such that most exams will be taken at the end gcse art homework help a full 2-year course, with no interim modular assessment, gcse art homework help, coursework, or controlled assessment, gcse art homework help, except where necessary such as in the arts.
Some subjects will retain coursework gcse art homework help a non-assessed basis, with the completion of certain experiments in science subjects being assumed in examinations, and teacher reporting of spoken language participation for English GCSEs as a separate report.
Other changes include the move to a numerical grading system, to differentiate the new qualifications from the old-style letter-graded GCSEs, publication of core content requirements for all subjects, and an increase in longer, essay-style questions to challenge students more, gcse art homework help. Alongside this, a variety of low-uptake qualifications and qualifications with significant overlap will cease, with their content being removed from the GCSE options, or incorporated into similar qualifications.
A range of new GCSE subjects were also introduced for students to study from GCSE examinations in English and mathematics were reformed with the syllabus publications, with these first examinations taking places in The remainder were reformed with the and syllabus publications, leading to first awards in andrespectively. For GCSE Sciencethe old single-award "science" and "additional science" options are no longer available, being replaced with a double award "combined science" option graded on the scale 9—9 to 1—1 and equivalent to 2 GCSEs.
Alternatively, students can take separate qualifications in chemistry, biology, and physics. Other removed qualifications include a variety of design technology subjects, which are reformed into a single "design and technology" subject with multiple options, and various catering and nutrition qualifications, which are folded into "food technology". Finally, several "umbrella" GCSEs such as "humanities", "performing arts", and "expressive arts" are dissolved, with those wishing to study those subjects needing to take separate qualifications in the incorporated subjects, gcse art homework help.
However, due to legislative requirements for comparability between GCSEs in the three countries, and allowances for certain subjects and qualifications to be available in Wales and Northern Ireland, some 9—1 qualifications will be available, and the other changes are mostly adopted in these countries as well.
GCSEs in Northern Ireland remain modular and science practicals can count towards the overall grade outcome. Speaking and listening also gcse art homework help a component of the GCSE English Language specification.
Historically, there were a variety of regional examination boards, or awarding organisations AOswho set examinations in their area. Over time, as deregulation allowed schools to choose which boards to use, mergers and closures have led to only 5 examination boards remaining today:.
The examination boards operate under the supervision of Ofqual The Office of Qualifications and Examinations Regulation in England, Qualifications Wales in Wales, and the CCEA in Northern Ireland. In England, AQA, gcse art homework help, OCR, and Pearson operate under their respective brands.
Additionally, WJEC operate the brand Eduqas, gcse art homework help, which develops qualifications in England. CCEA qualifications are not available in England. In Wales, WJEC is the only accredited awarding body for GCSEs in the public sector, and thus no other board formally operates in Wales. However, some qualifications from the English boards are available as designated qualifications in some circumstances, due to not being available from WJEC. In Northern Ireland, CCEA gcse art homework help as both a board and a regulator.
Most qualifications from the English boards are also available, with the exception of English language and the sciences, due to requirements for speaking and practical assessment, respectively. The exact qualifications taken by students vary from school to school and student to student, but schools are encouraged to offer at least one pathway that leads to qualification for the English Baccalaureaterequiring GCSEs in English language, English literature, mathematics, 2 science GCSEs, a modern or ancient language, and either history or geography.
The list of currently available GCSE subjects is much shorter than before the reforms, as the new qualifications in England all have core requirements set by the regulator, Ofqual, for each subject. In addition, there are several subjects where only one board offers qualifications, including some that are only available in one country of the UK for that reason. The following lists are sourced from the exam board websites. These are the requirements for gcse art homework help the English Baccalaureate headline measure in league tables, from onwards.
Other subjects, especially religious studies, gcse art homework help, gcse art homework help studies, gcse art homework help, computer science, or physical education are compulsory in some schools as these subjects form part of the National Curriculum at Key Stage 4. GCSEs are awarded on a gcse art homework help scale, and cross two levels of the Regulated Qualifications Framework RQF : Level 1 and Level 2. These two levels roughly correspond, respectively, to foundation and higher tier in tiered GCSE qualifications.
Level 1 qualifications constitute GCSEs at grades G, F, E, and D or 1, 2, and 3. The tiering of qualifications allows a subset of grades to be reached in a specific tier's paper. Formerly, many subjects were gcse art homework help, but with the mids reform, the number of tiered subjects reduced dramatically, gcse art homework help, including the removal of tiering from the GCSE English specifications.
Untiered papers allow any grade to be achieved. Coursework and controlled assessment tasks are always untiered. In the past, mathematics qualifications offered a different set of tiers, with three. This eventually changed to match gcse art homework help tiers in all other GCSE qualifications, gcse art homework help. When GCSEs were first introduced inthey were graded on a letter scale in each subject: A, B, C, D, E, F, and G being pass grades, with a U unclassified grade below that which did not qualify the student for a certificate.
These grades were initially set such that a GCSE grade C was equivalent to an O-Level grade C or a CSE grade 1, though changes in marking criteria and boundaries over the years mean that this comparison is only approximate. Infrequently, X and Q grades are awarded. X indicates that gcse art homework help course was not completed in full, and therefore an appropriate grade cannot be calculated.
The Q query grade is a temporary grade that requires the school to contact the examining body. These latter two grades are both usually provisional, and are replaced with a regular grade once any issues have been resolved.
X grades are also sometimes used for other purposes, on rare occasions, such as to indicate that an examiner found offensive material or hate speech within a student's responses. In some cases, this may lead to the student losing all marks for that paper or course. These grades are most common in subjects which discuss ethical issues, such as biology, religious studies, and citizenship.
In foundation tier papers, the student can obtain a maximum grade of a C, while in a higher tier paper, they can gcse art homework help a minimum grade of a D.
If a higher tier candidate misses the D grade by a small gcse art homework help, they are awarded an E. Otherwise, the grade below E in these papers is U. In untiered papers, students can achieve any grade in the scheme. This scheme is being phased out in England, gcse art homework help, but remains in Wales and Northern Ireland. From in England and in Wales and Northern Ireland on qualifications from the English-based awarding bodiesmost GCSEs are now assessed on a 9-point scale, using numbers from 9 to 1, and, like before, a U unclassified grade for achievement below the minimum pass mark.
The former C grade is set at the new grade 4, now known as a "standard pass", and grade 5 being considered a "strong pass" under the new scheme. Although fewer qualifications have tiered examinations than before, the tiering system still exists.
At foundation tier, gcse art homework help, the grades 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are available, while at higher tier, the grades 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 are targeted. Once again, if a higher-tier student misses the grade 4 mark by a small margin, they are awarded a grade 3. Controlled assessment and coursework tasks are untiered, gcse art homework help. The youngest person known to have achieved a grade 9 is Ellie Barnes who achieved the grade in Mathematics aged 8 years old.
GCSE results are published by the examination board in August, for the previous exam series in April to June of the same year. They are usually released one week after the A-Level results, on the Thursday which falls between 20 August and 26 August.
The examination results are released to centres schools prior to the release to candidates and the public. Examination results are released by the Joint Council for Qualifications JCQwhich represents the main GCSE awarding organisations. Some boards and schools release results online, although many still require students to attend in person to collect their results from the centre they sat exams at.
In England, these results then go on to inform league tables published in the following academic year, with headline performance metrics for each school. Source : Joint Council for General Qualifications gcse art homework help Brian Stubbs.
Note : In the final year DES statistics for O-Levels are available, and across all subjects, 6. This allowed for students to take some units of a GCSE before the final examination series, and thus gave indication of progress and ability at various stages, as well as allowing for students to resit exams in which they did not score as highly, in order to boost their grade, before receiving the qualification.
Various qualifications were available as both modular and linear schemes, and schools could choose whichever fit best for them. Under the Conservative government of David Cameron, and Education Secretary Michael Gove, reforms were initiated which converted all GCSEs from for assessment from to de facto linear schemes, in advance of the introduction of new specifications between and for first assessment from to Both modular and linear assessment have been politically contentious, and the opposition Labour Party UKand particularly the former MP Tristram Hunt stated that it was their policy that such reforms be halted and reversed, maintaining modular assessment in both GCSEs and A-Levels.
how to REALLY get a grade 9/A* in GCSE ART + EXAMPLES
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